Pores Problems

Problematic pores can be caused by a bunch of factors. It could be hereditary (thanks, mom!), or caused by hormonal fluctuations (hello, puberty). Often times, it's because of bad skincare habits, such as sleeping with your makeup on, or forgetting to wash your face after hitting the gym.

Whatever the cause, everybody gets them at one point in their life. Here, a rundown of the common pore problems women face, and how to treat them.

Blackheads.
They're those black spots on your face that you're just oh-so-tempted to pick, poke, or pop. These buggers are formed when pores (called comedo, or the sebaceous follicle) get clogged with excess oil, dirt, or bacteria. When exposed to air, this mixture of pure grossness oxidizes, which gives it that lovely black color. This formation of dirt and bacteria will continue to gather even more dirt and bacteria, making it harder, more solid, and more tempting to pick at.

Treatment:
Fight blackheads with a pore-refining cleanser and exfoliate once a week—this cleans out the pores and gets rid of dead skin cells and whatever grime you've collected. If your blackheads still insist on taking up residence on your face, consider consulting your dermatologist about other possible treatments.

Whiteheads.
With the co-existence of whiteheads and blackheads, we understand if you feel like your pores are playing a game of checkers on your face. Like blackheads, whiteheads are formed inside the comedo, except the opening is so small that air can't oxidize all the goo that got trapped inside. The result is basically the same dirt and grime trapped under your skin, except, well, it's white. We know it's tempting to squeeze your pores 'til your whiteheads emerge, but resist doing so. You've probably also seen extracting tools being sold in drugstores as "whitehead removers" (they look like a thin metal stick with a loop at the end)—resist buying those, too. Whitehead extractions should be done by a dermatologist, with the right sterile tools.

Treatment:
To keep whiteheads at bay, treat them the same way as blackheads: wash with a pore-refining cleanser (ordinary bath soap just won't cut it), and exfoliate once a week.

Acne.
Acne happens when your pores get clogged with excess oil, dirt, or pollution. Unlike blackheads and whiteheads, however, acne develops when the pores actually get infected because of all the dirt and grime—hence, the unflattering inflamed, red spot. Unfortunately, women get them more than men, thanks to hormonal shifts, which cause skin to produce more oil and sebum.

Treatment:
How to keep acne at bay? First off, use a facial wash suited for your skin type. Facial washes targeted for specific skin types are formulated to balance out how much oil the skin produces. If you're dealing with hardcore acne, it might be a good idea to seek the help of a dermatologist, who can prescribe an anti-microbial cream to disinfect your zit. Worst cases of acne require an oral antibiotic.

Enlarged Pores.
Nothing can betray a woman's age the way enlarged pores do. Your pores become bigger because of wear and tear—think makeup, pollution, and dirt that accumulate in your pores over time. Factor in the oil that your skin still has to produce, which exits through the pores! Imagine a plugged-up faucet: with no way for all that oil to exit, the skin "stretches" to make room for the excess oil. Unfortunately for you, that could mean clogged pores…which could lead to blackheads, whiteheads, and acne.

Treatment:
So what's a girl to do? First off, don't go out under the sun without any sun protection: UV damage kills the collagen in your skin, a protein that helps keep skin cells strong and tight. Go for skin-firming serums and creams, and slough off dead skin cells with a light facial scrub.

Papules, pustules, nodules.
Papules are small, solid bumps that appear in groups; pustules are bumps that contain white blood cells, dead skin cells, and bacteria—making them look like whiteheads, but really, that's pus in there; and nodules are those pesky red bumps that are hard and painful to the touch. This trio certainly isn't a delight to have hanging around your face, but unfortunately, you can't get rid of them by yourself.

Treatment:
Papules and pustules can be removed through light therapy, topical anti-microbials, or over-the-counter acne medications (ask your dermatologist what is best for you). Nodules, however, are deeply rooted in, and you might need a steroid shot to let them simmer down. Again, don't try to pop or prick them yourself—you will only worsen the condition by causing an infection!

Source : Yahoo